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Emergency Guardianship In Arkansas: What It Is And When It’s Needed

  • By: Michael Knollmeyer, Esq.
  • Published: November 6, 2024
Guardianship book with gavel and family cutout, symbolizing emergency guardianship

When a child or loved one faces immediate danger or neglect, the need for emergency guardianship can arise suddenly, leaving you with little time to act. 

Understanding how emergency guardianship works in Arkansas can offer you a pathway to protect those who need it most. By taking swift action and following the proper steps, you can ensure their safety and well-being, gaining the legal authority to make crucial decisions during a critical time.

In this article, we’ll explore things like: 

  • When and why emergency guardianship is granted in Arkansas.
  • Why documentation, including sworn affidavits and evidence of danger, is critical in proving the need for emergency guardianship.
  • How long emergency guardianship typically lasts and when the transition to permanent guardianship is decided.

What Is Emergency Guardianship In Arkansas?

Emergency guardianship in Arkansas is a legal process that enables you to gain guardianship of someone to prevent harm or neglect. It usually starts by filing an ex parte petition with sworn affidavits showing the emergency. 

If the judge agrees, he or she will grant immediate guardianship. A hearing is usually held within a week to allow the other party to respond, after which a 90-day temporary guardianship is often granted. A final hearing for permanent guardianship is then held before the temporary guardianship expires. 

When Is Emergency Guardianship Necessary?

Emergency guardianship is necessary when it’s required to prevent imminent harm to the ward. In this context, a ward is a person who would come under the legal protection and care of a guardian. A judge will only grant it if there’s a clear and imminent danger to the ward’s safety or well-being.

How Do You Initiate An Emergency Guardianship Proceeding?

To initiate an emergency guardianship in Arkansas, you’d file the necessary paperwork and affidavits for the petitioner and witnesses with the court. You also need to get in an ex parte order and set the emergency hearing. This is usually scheduled for about a week later.

What Documents Do I Need To Prove An Emergency Guardianship Is Needed?

For emergency guardianship, you’ll initially need affidavits attesting to the danger the ward faces if guardianship isn’t granted. Relevant documents like police reports or court convictions may also be good to include. 

At the final hearing, more specific proof is required, including witness testimony and any relevant court records. Judges are generally more lenient at the start due to the urgency of the situation, but full documentation will definitely be needed later on in the process.

How Long Does An Emergency Guardianship Last?

An emergency guardianship in Arkansas typically lasts 90 days. A hearing for permanent guardianship is usually held before the 90 days expire. However, the emergency guardianship can be extended for another 90 days if needed, allowing it to last up to 180 days in total.

Can Emergency Guardianship Be Contested?

Emergency guardianship can be contested, and usually it is.

What Are The Steps To Transition From Emergency To Permanent Guardianship?

The transition from emergency to permanent guardianship happens at the final hearing. Once emergency guardianship is granted, the emergency order remains in effect until the final hearing, when the court decides on permanent guardianship unless the 90 or 180 days expires before then. There should be no lapse between the two; the emergency guardianship should stay in place until the permanent one is ordered.

Still Have Questions? Ready To Get Started?

For more information on Emergency Guardianship In Arkansas, an initial consultation is your next best step. Get the information and legal answers you are seeking by calling (501) 984-7567 today.

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